Skin Growths

August 7, 2024

It’s common, as you get older, to develop lesions, growths, and discolorations on your skin.

Generally, these aren’t health-threatening, though it’s natural for you to be concerned about cancerous growths.

What Are Skin Growths?

Skin growths are abnormal lumps, bumps, or patches on the skin that differ in texture, colour, or shape from the surrounding skin.

They can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous), and they can vary significantly in appearance and behaviour.

Common Causes and Risk Factors for Skin Growths

Several factors can contribute to the development of skin growths including:

Genetics: Family history can play a significant role in the likelihood of developing certain skin growths.
Sun Exposure: Prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays can lead to skin changes and growths.
Ageing: As the skin ages, it becomes more prone to various types of growths.
Infections: Some skin growths can result from viral or bacterial infections.
Hormonal Changes: Hormonal fluctuations during puberty, pregnancy, or menopause can lead to skin growths.
Skin Trauma: Injuries to the skin can result in the formation of growths as part of the healing process.

Types and Characteristics of Skin Growths

Understanding the different types of skin growths is essential for proper identification and treatment. Here are some of the most common types:

Moles (Nevi)

Moles, also known as nevi, are small, dark brown spots caused by clusters of pigmented cells. They can vary in appearance, being either flat or raised, and are typically round or oval in shape.

Moles can appear anywhere on the body and are generally benign.

However, it is important to monitor them for any changes in size, colour, or shape, as such changes may indicate potential concerns that warrant further investigation.

Skin Tags (Acrochordons)

Skin tags, or acrochordons, are small, soft, flesh-coloured growths that hang off the skin by a thin stalk.

They are commonly found on areas such as the neck, armpits, groyne, and under the breasts.

While skin tags are generally benign and painless, they can become irritated due to friction or rubbing.

Warts

Warts are small, rough, and hard growths with a cauliflower-like texture, caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV).

They can appear on any part of the body but are most commonly found on the hands and feet. Warts are contagious and can spread through direct contact.

Seborrheic Keratoses

Seborrheic keratoses are waxy, scaly, and slightly elevated growths that can vary in colour from tan to brown or black.

They are commonly found on the chest, back, head, or neck.

Typically benign, these growths generally do not require treatment unless they become irritated or aesthetically bothersome.

Actinic Keratoses

Actinic keratoses are rough, scaly patches that can be pink, red, or brown, often described as feeling like sandpaper.

They are typically found on sun-exposed areas such as the face, ears, neck, and hands.

Actinic keratoses are considered precancerous and can develop into squamous cell carcinoma if left untreated

Lipomas

Lipomas are soft, rubbery lumps beneath the skin, resulting from an overgrowth of fat cells.

They can occur anywhere on the body but are commonly found on the neck, shoulders, back, abdomen, arms, and thighs.

Generally benign and painless, lipomas may be removed if they cause discomfort or cosmetic concerns.

Dermatofibromas

Dermatofibromas are firm, small, raised bumps that can appear red, brown, or purple.

They are commonly found on the lower legs but can occur anywhere on the body.

Generally benign and harmless, dermatofibromas may occasionally be itchy or tender.

Cysts

Cysts are closed pockets of tissue filled with fluid or semisolid material.

They can develop anywhere on the body. While typically benign, cysts may become painful or infected, requiring medical attention.

Common Misconceptions About Skin Growths

Misconception 1: All Skin Growths Are Cancerous

While some skin growths can be malignant, most are benign and harmless.

It is important to monitor any changes and consult with an aesthetic doctor if you notice unusual growths.

Misconception 2: Skin Growths Should Always Be Removed

Not all skin growths require removal.

Benign growths that do not cause discomfort or aesthetic concerns can often be left untreated.

However, it is essential to seek professional advice for proper evaluation.

Misconception 3: Only Older People Get Skin Growths

Skin growths can occur at any age.

While ageing increases the likelihood of developing certain growths, factors such as genetics, sun exposure, and hormonal changes can also contribute.

Diagnosis and Monitoring of Skin Growths

Living with tubular breasts can be emotionally and psychologically challenging.

Many women feel self-conscious about their appearance, which can lead to low self-esteem, anxiety, and depression.

The condition can also affect intimate relationships, as women may feel embarrassed or uncomfortable being seen without clothes.

Diagnosing Tubular Breasts

Visual Examination

A thorough visual examination by an aesthetic doctor is often the first step in diagnosing skin growths. The doctor will assess the size, shape, colour, and texture of the growth.

Dermatoscopy

Dermatoscopy is a non-invasive technique that uses a dermatoscope to magnify and illuminate the skin, allowing for a more detailed examination of skin growths.

Biopsy

If a skin growth appears suspicious, a biopsy may be performed. This involves removing a small sample of the growth for laboratory analysis to determine if it is benign or malignant.

Best treatment for skin growth

Excision with Stitches

This method involves cutting out the mole and stitching the wound closed. It is appropriate for larger or suspicious moles. The procedure is performed under local anaesthesia and is relatively quick and painless.

Excision with Cauterisation

In this method, the mole is shaved off at the skin level, and a cauterization tool is used to burn the wound and stop any bleeding.

This technique is suitable for smaller, non-cancerous moles and is also done under local anaesthesia.

Both methods are performed in our clinics, ensuring a sterile environment and professional care.

After removal, the mole is placed in a container for biopsy at a specialised laboratory to ensure it is not cancerous.

Prevention and Care for Skin Health

In addition to professional treatments, there are several steps you can take to maintain healthy skin:

Apply sunscreen and wear protective clothing to prevent many skin growths, particularly those caused by sun exposure.
Maintain a healthy lifestyle by following a balanced diet, staying hydrated, and avoiding smoking to support overall skin health.
Conduct regular self-examinations and scheduling check-ups with an aesthetic doctor to detect skin growths early and ensure timely treatment.
Use gentle, non-irritating skin care products to keep your skin healthy and avoid irritation that might lead to growths.