Obesity and Kidney Disease

Obesity and Kidney Disease
Obesity and Kidney Disease

Table of Contents

Obesity is a significant public health issue with wide-ranging impacts on overall health, and one of the lesser-discussed consequences is its effect on kidney health.

As obesity rates continue to rise globally, so too does the prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD).

Kidney disease can have serious consequences, leading to kidney failure or other life-threatening complications.

In this article, we’ll explore how obesity contributes to kidney disease, the impact it has on overall kidney function, and what can be done to prevent or manage the risk.

What is Kidney Disease?

What is Obesity?

Kidney disease refers to a gradual loss of kidney function over time, which can lead to chronic kidney disease (CKD) or, in severe cases, kidney failure. The kidneys play a critical role in filtering waste from the blood, balancing electrolytes, and regulating blood pressure. When the kidneys are compromised, these essential functions are disrupted, leading to potentially life-threatening complications.

The Link Between Obesity and Kidney Disease

Obesity can directly and indirectly harm the kidneys through several mechanisms. One of the main factors is the increased workload placed on the kidneys by excess body weight. 

As the body grows larger, the kidneys must filter more blood to meet the body’s metabolic needs. This overwork can damage the kidneys over time, leading to kidney disease.
Additionally, obesity often leads to conditions such as high blood pressure and type 2 diabetes, both of which are major risk factors for kidney disease. 

High blood pressure damages the blood vessels in the kidneys, while diabetes impairs the kidneys’ ability to filter waste from the blood properly. As obesity becomes more prevalent, so too does the incidence of CKD, creating a dangerous cycle.

Prevalence of Obesity and Kidney Disease Globally, in the UK, and Ireland

Obesity is a global epidemic, with the World Health Organization (WHO) estimating that over 2.5 billion adults are overweight, of which more than 890 million are classified as obese.

The rising rates of obesity are accompanied by an increase in non-communicable diseases, including CKD.

According to the Global Burden of Disease study, CKD now affects more than 850 million people worldwide, accounting for about 10% of the global population.

In the UK, the obesity crisis is similarly alarming. As of recent estimates, around 26% of adults are classified as obese, with an additional 37% overweight.

This has led to a significant rise in obesity-related health conditions, including CKD.

The Kidney Research UK estimates that 7.2 million people in the UK are currently living with CKD, and many cases are linked to obesity and its complications, such as hypertension and diabetes.

In Ireland, the prevalence of obesity is also on the rise, with about 21% of the adult population classified as obese.

Studies suggest that obesity rates in Ireland are projected to increase, potentially impacting one-third of the adult population by 2030.

Similar to the UK, kidney disease is becoming a more prominent health concern.

A report from The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing (TILDA) emphasises the prevalence of CKD in adults over the age of 50, where approximately 1 in 7 individuals in this group are impacted.

How Obesity Increases Your Risk of Kidney Disease

Obesity significantly increases the risk of developing kidney disease, particularly chronic kidney disease (CKD). There are several mechanisms through which obesity contributes to kidney damage:

Increased Pressure on Kidneys

Excess body weight forces the kidneys to work harder. This heightened workload increases the pressure on the glomeruli (the filtering units in the kidneys), leading to glomerular hyperfiltration. 

Over time, this causes damage to the kidney tissue and can lead to CKD.

Insulin Resistance and Type 2 Diabetes

Obesity is a leading cause of insulin resistance, which can lead to type 2 diabetes. 

Diabetic nephropathy, or kidney damage due to diabetes, is a major cause of kidney disease globally.

Poorly controlled blood sugar levels damage the blood vessels in the kidneys, impairing their filtering capacity.

Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)

Obesity also raises blood pressure, which is a well-established risk factor for CKD.

High blood pressure damages the blood vessels in the kidneys, reducing their ability to function effectively and accelerating the progression of kidney disease.

Inflammation and Oxidative Stress

Obesity is associated with chronic low-grade inflammation and increased oxidative stress, both of which can damage kidney tissue and contribute to the development of CKD.

Inflammatory markers increase in obese individuals, leading to harmful effects on kidney structure and function.

Inflammation and Oxidative Stress

Obesity often coexists with metabolic syndrome, a cluster of conditions including high blood pressure, high blood sugar, abnormal cholesterol levels, and excess body fat around the waist.

Each of these factors contributes to the development and progression of kidney disease.

Direct Fat Accumulation in the Kidneys

In some cases, obesity can lead to the direct accumulation of fat in the kidneys, known as renal lipotoxicity. This further impairs kidney function and increases the risk of CKD.

Other Causes of Kidney Disease

Here are some key causes of kidney disease other than obesity:

Diabetes: Chronic high blood sugar levels can damage blood vessels in the kidneys, leading to diabetic nephropathy. This is one of the leading causes of chronic kidney disease (CKD).

Hypertension: High blood pressure can cause damage to the blood vessels in the kidneys, reducing their ability to filter waste efficiently.

Glomerulonephritis: This group of diseases causes inflammation in the glomeruli, the tiny filtering units within the kidneys, which can impair their function.

Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD): A genetic disorder characterised by the growth of cysts in the kidneys, which can eventually lead to kidney failure.

Autoimmune Diseases: Conditions such as lupus can cause the immune system to attack the kidneys, leading to inflammation and damage.

Infections: Severe or recurrent kidney infections can cause damage to the kidneys. For example, pyelonephritis is a type of urinary tract infection that can lead to kidney damage.

Medications and Toxins: Long-term use of certain medications (e.g., nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) and exposure to toxic substances can harm the kidneys.

Kidney Stones: Chronic kidney stones can lead to kidney damage or infection, affecting kidney function.

Genetic Conditions: Other inherited conditions, such as Alport syndrome, can affect kidney function and lead to kidney disease.

Urinary Tract Obstruction: Conditions that obstruct the flow of urine, such as tumours or an enlarged prostate, can cause kidney damage if not treated promptly.

Symptoms of Kidney Disease

Kidney disease often progresses gradually, and early symptoms might be subtle or mistaken for other conditions. Here are some common symptoms to watch for:

Fatigue: Feeling unusually tired or weak is a common symptom due to the kidneys’ decreased ability to remove toxins and excess fluid from the body.

Swelling: Fluid retention can cause swelling in the legs, ankles, feet, or around the eyes, as the kidneys struggle to balance fluid levels.

Changes in Urination: Symptoms include frequent urination, especially at night (nocturia), reduced urine output, or urine that is foamy, bloody, or dark in colour.

Pain: Persistent pain in the lower back or side, where the kidneys are located, can occur, especially if there is an underlying condition like kidney stones or infection.

Shortness of Breath: Fluid accumulation in the lungs or anaemia resulting from kidney disease can lead to difficulty breathing.

Nausea and Vomiting: Accumulation of waste products in the blood can cause gastrointestinal symptoms like nausea and vomiting.

Loss of Appetite: Reduced appetite and unexplained weight loss can occur due to the body’s inability to properly process nutrients.

High Blood Pressure: Chronic kidney disease can lead to high blood pressure or make existing hypertension worse.

Itchy Skin: Accumulation of waste products can cause persistent itching and skin rashes.

Bad Breath: A condition known as uremic fetor, which causes a metallic or ammonia-like odour on the breath, can result from high levels of waste in the blood.

Confusion or Difficulty Concentrating: A buildup of toxins in the blood can affect brain function, leading to cognitive issues.

If you experience any of these symptoms, especially if they are persistent or worsening, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation and appropriate management.

Impact of Obesity and Kidney Disease on Your Life

Obesity and kidney disease each have significant, overlapping impacts on health and quality of life. When they occur together, they can exacerbate each other’s effects, leading to more complex health challenges. Here’s how they impact your life:

Physical Health

Increased Risk of Complications: Obesity can worsen kidney disease by contributing to high blood pressure and diabetes, which are major risk factors for kidney dysfunction. Conversely, kidney disease can make it more challenging to manage weight due to fluid retention and reduced mobility.

Reduced Kidney Function: Both obesity and kidney disease can lead to decreased kidney function, resulting in the body’s reduced ability to filter waste and excess fluids. This can lead to symptoms like swelling, fatigue, and electrolyte imbalances.

Heart Disease: Both conditions increase the risk of cardiovascular issues. Obesity contributes to heart disease through factors like high cholesterol and hypertension, while kidney disease can further strain the heart by causing fluid overload and high blood pressure.

Joint Pain: Excess weight puts additional stress on joints, particularly in the knees and hips, leading to pain and decreased mobility. This can be compounded by kidney disease, which may cause muscle and joint pain as well.

Emotional and Psychological Impact

Mental Health Strain: Managing chronic conditions like obesity and kidney disease can lead to significant emotional stress, anxiety, and depression. The impact on daily life, combined with the ongoing need for medical management, can be overwhelming.

Self-Esteem Issues: Obesity can affect body image and self-esteem, leading to feelings of embarrassment or low self-worth. These feelings can be compounded by the physical limitations and health issues associated with kidney disease.

Social Isolation: Both conditions can limit social activities due to physical discomfort, dietary restrictions, and frequent medical appointments. This can lead to isolation and reduced quality of life.

Lifestyle Changes

Dietary Restrictions: Managing obesity and kidney disease often requires significant changes to diet. Obesity management typically involves calorie control and balanced nutrition, while kidney disease may require a diet low in sodium, potassium, and phosphorus.

Increased Medical Needs: Regular monitoring and treatment are essential. Obesity may require interventions such as weight management programs, while kidney disease may necessitate dialysis or medications. Managing both can lead to frequent doctor visits and ongoing medical management.

Physical Activity Limitations: Obesity and kidney disease can both reduce physical activity levels. Obesity may cause fatigue and joint pain, while kidney disease can lead to general weakness and reduced exercise tolerance.

Long-Term Outlook

Increased Risk of Other Health Issues: Both conditions increase the risk of other chronic diseases, including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and stroke. Managing both conditions effectively is crucial to reducing these risks.

Healthcare Costs: Ongoing medical care for obesity and kidney disease can be financially burdensome. Costs include medications, treatments, and potentially surgery, as well as lifestyle changes and support services.

How to Prevent Kidney Disease if You’re Already Obese

If you’re dealing with obesity, taking proactive steps to prevent kidney disease is crucial.

Here are strategies to help safeguard your kidney health:

Manage Your Weight

  • Adopt a Balanced Diet: Focus on a nutrient-rich diet with fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Reducing calorie intake and portion sizes can help with weight management.
  • Increase Physical Activity: Aim for regular exercise, such as brisk walking, swimming, or cycling. Start gradually if you’re new to exercise, and consult with a healthcare provider to determine an appropriate plan.
  • Seek Professional Guidance: Work with a dietitian or nutritionist to create a personalised eating plan and a fitness trainer for a safe and effective exercise routine.

Control Blood Pressure

  • Monitor Your Blood Pressure: Regularly check your blood pressure and keep it within the recommended range. High blood pressure can damage blood vessels in the kidneys.
  • Reduce Sodium Intake: Limit salt in your diet to help manage blood pressure. Opt for low-sodium alternatives and avoid processed foods.

Manage Blood Sugar Levels

  • Monitor Blood Glucose: Regularly check your blood sugar levels if you have diabetes or prediabetes. Maintain glucose levels within the target range to reduce the risk of kidney damage.
    Follow a Diabetes.
  • Management Plan: Adhere to any prescribed medications and work with your healthcare provider to adjust your diabetes management plan as needed.

Stay Hydrated

  • Drink Plenty of Water:Adequate hydration helps the kidneys filter waste effectively. Aim to drink enough water throughout the day, but consult with your doctor if you have any restrictions due to kidney issues.

Avoid Harmful Substances

  • Limit Alcohol and Quit Smoking: Excessive alcohol consumption and smoking can contribute to kidney damage and exacerbate obesity-related health issues. Seek support to quit smoking and moderate alcohol intake.

Monitor Kidney Function

  • Regular Check-Ups:Schedule regular visits with your healthcare provider to monitor kidney function and catch any potential issues early. Blood tests and urine tests can help assess kidney health.
  • Stay Informed: Be aware of kidney disease symptoms and seek prompt medical attention if you experience any signs of kidney issues.

Manage Comorbid Conditions

  • Treat Other Health Conditions: Address other conditions that can impact kidney health, such as high cholesterol. Managing these conditions effectively can help protect your kidneys.
  • Educate Yourself
    Understand Risk Factors: Educate yourself about the risk factors for kidney disease and take steps to mitigate them. Knowledge about how obesity affects kidney health can help you make informed decisions.

Follow Medication Guidelines

  • Use Medications Wisely: If prescribed medications, use them as directed and discuss any potential side effects with your healthcare provider. Some medications can impact kidney function, so it’s essential to use them appropriately.

Bariatric Surgery Procedures: An Overview

Bariatric surgery encompasses several procedures designed to aid weight loss by altering the digestive system. Here’s an overview of the most common types:

Gastric Bypass

Gastric bypass surgery is one of the most commonly performed bariatric procedures and works by both restricting food intake and altering the digestive process.

Procedure Overview
During the procedure, the surgeon divides the stomach into a small upper pouch and a larger lower portion. 

The small pouch is then directly connected to the small intestine, bypassing the majority of the stomach and part of the small intestine. 

Patients typically experience significant weight loss, often losing 60-80% of their excess weight within 12 to 18 months. 

The benefits extend beyond weight loss, as many patients see improvement in obesity-related conditions, such as type 2 diabetes. However, risks include potential nutrient deficiencies and complications like dumping syndrome.

Sleeve Gastrectomy

Sleeve gastrectomy, or gastric sleeve surgery, involves removing a portion of the stomach, reducing its size by about 80%.

Procedure Overview: 

During the procedure, the surgeon removes a large part of the stomach, leaving a sleeve-shaped portion. 

This reduces the amount of food that can be consumed and affects hunger hormones. Patients generally lose 50-70% of their excess weight within the first 18 to 24 months.

Sleeve gastrectomy is appealing because it does not require re-routing of the intestines, resulting in fewer complications than gastric bypass.

Nonetheless, it carries risks, including leakage along the staple line and potential acid reflux.

Adjustable Gastric Band (Lap-Band)

The adjustable gastric band procedure involves placing an inflatable band around the upper portion of the stomach to limit food intake.

Procedure Overview: 

During this procedure, the surgeon places a silicone band around the upper part of the stomach to create a small pouch. 

The band can be adjusted over time to increase or decrease restriction. While patients may lose 40-50% of their excess weight over three to five years, the weight loss tends to be slower compared to other surgeries. 

The adjustable band is reversible and has fewer nutritional deficiencies, but it may require regular adjustments and carries risks of band slippage or erosion.

Bariatric surgery offers several effective options for long-term weight loss and improvement in obesity-related health conditions. 

The choice of procedure depends on individual health, weight loss goals, and risk tolerance.

Consulting with a healthcare provider or bariatric surgeon can help determine the most suitable option for each individual’s unique needs.

Is Bariatric Surgery Right for You?

Determining whether bariatric surgery is right for you involves evaluating several factors, including your overall health, the severity of obesity, and your ability to commit to lifestyle changes.

In order to be eligible for bariatric surgery, your Body Mass Index (BMI) should generally be over 30.

Candidates should also have previously attempted other weight loss methods, such as diet and exercise, without success.

A thorough medical evaluation, including consultations with healthcare professionals and a discussion of the risks and benefits of surgery, is essential.

Bariatric surgery requires a lifelong commitment to dietary changes, regular exercise, and medical follow-up to ensure sustained weight loss and health improvements.

Non-surgical Bariatric Procedure Option: Gastric Balloon

The gastric balloon represents a non-surgical approach to weight loss, designed for individuals who seek alternatives to traditional surgical methods.

The procedure involves placing a deflated balloon into the stomach through an endoscopic procedure.

Once in position, the balloon is inflated with a sterile saline solution.

This balloon takes up space in the stomach, which helps create a sense of fullness and limits the amount of food that can be consumed.

This method is advantageous due to its minimally invasive nature compared to surgical options.

It generally requires no major incisions, resulting in fewer complications and a shorter recovery time.

Typically, the balloon remains in place for about six months to a year before being removed.

During this period, patients can expect to lose around 10-15% of their body weight, depending on their adherence to recommended dietary changes and lifestyle modifications.

Despite its benefits, the gastric balloon’s effectiveness may diminish if not paired with sustained lifestyle changes.

Potential side effects include nausea, abdominal discomfort, and, in rare cases, balloon deflation or migration.

Consequently, while the gastric balloon can offer substantial short-term weight loss, long-term success often hinges on continued efforts to adopt healthy eating habits and regular physical activity.

Alternative Solutions for Kidney Disease and Obesity

If bariatric surgery is not an option or if you’re looking for complementary strategies, there are several alternative solutions and approaches to manage obesity and its impact on kidney disease:

Lifestyle and Dietary Changes

  • Balanced Diet: Focus on a nutrient-dense diet with a balance of fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains. Limiting processed foods, sugars, and saturated fats can help manage weight and support kidney health.
  • Portion Control: Adopting portion control techniques can aid in weight loss and prevent overeating.
  • Low-Sodium Diet: Reducing sodium intake helps manage blood pressure and reduces fluid retention, benefiting both weight management and kidney health.

Physical Activity

  • Regular Exercise: Incorporate physical activities like walking, swimming, or cycling into your routine. Regular exercise helps with weight management and improves overall health.
  • Strength Training: Engaging in resistance or strength training can build muscle mass, boost metabolism, and aid in weight loss.

Medical and Nutritional Interventions

  • Medications: For obesity, medications such as orlistat or phentermine-topiramate can assist with weight loss when combined with lifestyle changes. Consult with a healthcare provider about the appropriateness and safety of these medications for your situation.
  • Nutritional Counselling: Working with a dietitian or nutritionist can provide personalised guidance on managing weight and dietary restrictions related to kidney disease.

Behavioural Therapy and Support

  • Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT): CBT can help address emotional eating, build healthy eating habits, and manage stress, which can contribute to both obesity and kidney disease.
  • Support Groups: Joining weight loss or kidney disease support groups can provide motivation, encouragement, and practical advice from others with similar experiences.

Alternative and Complementary Therapies

  • Acupuncture: Some studies suggest that acupuncture may help with weight management and symptom relief, though more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness for kidney disease.
  • Herbal Supplements: Certain herbal supplements might offer benefits for weight management or kidney health, but they should be used with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare provider to avoid potential interactions with medications or exacerbation of kidney issues.

Monitoring and Managing Comorbid Conditions

  • Blood Pressure Management: Keeping blood pressure within a healthy range through diet, exercise, and, if necessary, medication can prevent further kidney damage.
  • Diabetes Control: Managing blood sugar levels through diet, exercise, and medication is crucial for preventing diabetic nephropathy.
  • Routine Monitoring: Regular health check-ups with your healthcare provider to monitor kidney function, weight, and overall health can help catch any issues early and adjust treatment plans as needed.

Preventive Measures

  • Hydration: Drinking adequate amounts of water helps maintain kidney function and supports weight management.
  • Avoiding Toxins: Limiting exposure to harmful substances such as tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption can benefit both weight management and kidney health.

Kidney Disease: Common Misconceptions

Understanding kidney disease is crucial for effective management and prevention. Here are some common misconceptions about kidney disease:

  • Kidney Disease Only Affects the Elderly
    Fact: Kidney disease can affect individuals of all ages. While it is more common in older adults, conditions like diabetes and hypertension, which can lead to kidney disease, are prevalent among younger populations as well.
  • You Can’t Have Kidney Disease Without Symptoms
    Fact: Kidney disease often progresses without noticeable symptoms, especially in its early stages. Symptoms such as fatigue, swelling, or changes in urine are more common in advanced stages. Regular screening is essential, particularly for those at risk.
  • Kidney Disease Is Caused Only by Diabetes and High Blood Pressure
    Fact: While diabetes and high blood pressure are major risk factors, kidney disease can also result from genetic disorders (e.g., polycystic kidney disease), infections, autoimmune diseases, and other conditions.
  • You Need to Experience Pain to Have Kidney Disease
    Fact: Kidney disease does not always cause pain. While some conditions like kidney stones or infections may cause pain, chronic kidney disease often progresses silently without causing noticeable discomfort.
  • Drinking Lots of Water Will Cure Kidney Disease
    Fact: Staying hydrated is important for kidney health, but it will not cure kidney disease. In some cases, individuals with kidney disease need to limit fluid intake to avoid fluid buildup. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and severity of the disease.
  • Kidney Disease Only Affects the Kidneys
    Fact: Kidney disease can have widespread effects on overall health. It can impact cardiovascular health, bone health, and lead to anaemia. Managing kidney disease often requires a comprehensive approach to address these related issues.
  • Dialysis Is a Cure for Kidney Disease
    Fact: Dialysis is a treatment that performs the function of the kidneys when they are no longer able to do so, but it is not a cure. Patients undergoing dialysis need to manage their condition through ongoing treatment and lifestyle adjustments.
  • Only Those with High Risk Factors Need to Worry About Kidney Disease
    Fact: While individuals with risk factors such as diabetes, high blood pressure, or a family history of kidney disease are at higher risk, anyone can develop kidney disease. Regular screening is important for early detection and management.
  • Kidney Disease Is a Result of Poor Personal Hygiene
    Fact: Kidney disease is not caused by poor hygiene. It is often related to underlying medical conditions, genetic factors, or other health issues. Good hygiene is important for overall health but does not directly prevent kidney disease.

Ready to Explore Your Options for Weight Loss and Improved Health?

At Auralia Clinic, we offer a range of solutions to help you achieve your weight loss goals, including both minimally invasive procedures and comprehensive bariatric surgery options.

Our expert team is dedicated to providing personalised care and guidance to help you find the best approach for your needs. Book Your Free Consultation Today!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Obesity, Kidney Disease, and Bariatric Surgery

Obesity can lead to kidney damage through mechanisms such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and increased inflammation. Excess body weight strains the kidneys, which can worsen existing kidney disease or contribute to the development of new kidney problems.

Common symptoms of kidney disease include fatigue, swelling in the legs or ankles, changes in urine output (such as increased or decreased frequency), blood in the urine, and persistent itching. However, kidney disease often progresses without noticeable symptoms in its early stages.

Bariatric surgery refers to a range of surgical procedures designed to help individuals with severe obesity achieve significant weight loss. Common types include gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy, and adjustable gastric banding. These procedures work by altering the digestive system to reduce food intake and/or nutrient absorption, leading to weight loss.

Bariatric surgery can help improve kidney health by facilitating significant weight loss, which can reduce risk factors such as high blood pressure and diabetes. Improved management of these risk factors can slow the progression of kidney disease and potentially improve kidney function.

Risks of bariatric surgery include surgical complications such as infections, blood clots, and leaks. Long-term risks may involve nutritional deficiencies, gallstones, and changes in bowel habits. It's essential to discuss potential risks with a healthcare provider and follow post-surgery guidelines carefully.

Preparation for bariatric surgery involves undergoing a thorough medical evaluation, including blood tests and imaging studies. Patients should also attend pre-surgery counselling, make necessary lifestyle changes (such as improving diet and exercise habits), and work with a dietitian to plan for post-surgery nutrition.

After bariatric surgery, patients will need to follow a specific post-operative diet, gradually reintroduce foods, and incorporate regular physical activity. Monitoring for potential complications and regular follow-up appointments with healthcare providers are also essential. Lifestyle changes and adherence to medical advice are crucial for achieving and maintaining weight loss.

Yes, non-surgical alternatives include lifestyle changes (such as diet and exercise), medical weight loss programs, behavioural therapy, and medications. These approaches can help with weight management and improve overall health, though they may not be as effective for severe obesity as bariatric surgery.

Management of kidney disease typically involves controlling risk factors such as high blood pressure and diabetes, following a kidney-friendly diet, staying hydrated, and avoiding medications or substances that can harm the kidneys. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider and adherence to prescribed treatments are crucial.

Bariatric surgery itself does not cause kidney disease, but it can affect kidney function indirectly. For example, rapid weight loss and changes in diet may impact kidney function in some cases. Regular monitoring and follow-up with healthcare providers can help manage these effects and ensure kidney health is maintained.

Conclusion

Obesity significantly impacts kidney health, accelerating the progression of kidney disease through increased blood pressure, diabetes, and inflammation.

Addressing obesity is crucial for preventing and managing kidney disease.

Effective strategies include lifestyle changes, dietary adjustments, and, for some, bariatric surgery.

While bariatric surgery can offer significant benefits, it requires careful consideration of risks and long-term management.

Proactive measures such as adopting healthy habits, regular medical check-ups, and early intervention are essential in tackling both obesity and kidney disease.

By taking these steps, individuals can improve their health outcomes and overall quality of life.

 

Table of Contents

Related Conditions

obesity-and-high-blood-pressure

Obesity and High Blood Pressure

See More Details
Obesity and Cancer

Obesity and Cancer

See More Details
obesity, heart disease and stroke

obesity, heart disease and stroke

See More Details
Obesity and Cardiovascular Diseases

Obesity and Cardiovascular Diseases

See More Details
Obesity and Chronic Inflammation

Obesity and Chronic Inflammation

See More Details
Obesity and Insulin Resistance

Obesity and Insulin Resistance

See More Details

Obesity and Fatty Liver Disease

See More Details
Gallstones

Obesity and Gallstones

See More Details

Obesity and Asthma

See More Details
Obesity and Sleep Apnoea

Obesity and Sleep Apnoea

See More Details
Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome

Obesity hypoventilation syndrome.

See More Details
Obesity and Osteoarthritis

Obesity and Osteoarthritis

See More Details
Obesity and Back Pain

Obesity and Back Pain

See More Details
Obesity and Gout

Obesity and Gout

See More Details
Obesity and Digestive Problems

Obesity and Digestive Problems

See More Details
Obesity, Depression and Mood Disorders

Obesity, Depression and Mood Disorders

See More Details
Obesity, Memory and Cognition

Obesity and Memory and Cognition

See More Details
Obesity and Pregnancy

Obesity And Pregnancy

See More Details
Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes​

Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes

See More Details

Related Procedures

Is-a-gastric-balloon-the-right-weight-loss-procedure-for-you

Allurion® Gastric Balloon

See More Details
Endoscopic Sleeve Gastroplasty

Endoscopic Sleeve Gastroplasty

See More Details
Gastric Sleeve Post Surgery Guide

Gatsric bypass

See More Details
Gastric Sleeve

Gastric Sleeve

See More Details
Gastric Balloon Surgery Preparation

Gastric Balloon

See More Details

Mini Gastric Bypass

See More Details

More Inspirational Stories of Our Patients!

Rated Excellent . 143 Reviews

Related Conditions

Implant Rupture

Saggy Breasts

Tubular Breasts

Join Our FREE Live Webinar on the Revolutionary Allurion Weight Loss Balloon!

Make a start towards a happier, healthier you!

No Surgery

No Sedation

No Needles

Exclusive Offer for Attendees
💸 Get a €250 Discount if You Book After Attending!